283 Documented Findings

Each finding is documented with primary sources. Every claim cites an IRS filing, Senate disclosure, state database, legislative record, or published reporting that can be independently verified.

1

Meta funds DCA, confirmed by Bloomberg reporters and partially admitted by Stefanski under oath at the Louisiana Sena...

Meta funds DCA, confirmed by Bloomberg reporters and partially admitted by Stefanski under oath at the Louisiana Senate Commerce Committee hearing (April 2025).

Source: Insurance Journal/Bloomberg July 2025, Deseret News Dec 2025, The Center Square LA
2

Meta deployed 86+ lobbyists across 45 states for ASAA and related campaigns

Meta deployed 86+ lobbyists across 45 states for ASAA and related campaigns.

Source: OpenSecrets, state lobbying registrations
3

Meta spent $26.3 million on federal lobbying in 2025, an all-time record exceeding Lockheed Martin and Boeing

Meta spent $26.3 million on federal lobbying in 2025, an all-time record exceeding Lockheed Martin and Boeing.

Source: OpenSecrets, Quiver Quantitative, Dome Politics
4

Meta paid Headwaters Strategies $338,500 for Colorado lobbying between 2019 and 2026

Meta paid Headwaters Strategies $338,500 for Colorado lobbying between 2019 and 2026.

Source: Colorado SOS SODA API
5

Adam Eichberg simultaneously co-founded Meta's Colorado lobbying firm (Headwaters Strategies) and chairs the New Vent...

Adam Eichberg simultaneously co-founded Meta’s Colorado lobbying firm (Headwaters Strategies) and chairs the New Venture Fund board.

Source: Headwaters Strategies website, NVF board page, InfluenceWatch
6

NVF transfers $121.3 million to the Sixteen Thirty Fund (c)(4) annually

NVF transfers $121.3 million to the Sixteen Thirty Fund (c)(4) annually.

Source: NVF Form 990 Schedule I, 2022-2024
7

NVF does not directly fund any child safety or tech policy organizations via Schedule I grants

NVF does not directly fund any child safety or tech policy organizations via Schedule I grants.

Source: NVF Form 990 Schedule I analysis, 2,669 recipients
8

DCA and DCI share infrastructure: same registrar (GoDaddy), CDN (Cloudflare), email (Microsoft 365), and marketing pl...

DCA and DCI share infrastructure: same registrar (GoDaddy), CDN (Cloudflare), email (Microsoft 365), and marketing platform (Elastic Email).

Source: DNS/WHOIS analysis
9

Pelican State Partners represents Meta as a lobbying client in Louisiana

Pelican State Partners represents Meta as a lobbying client in Louisiana.

Source: F Minus database, LA Board of Ethics
10

DCA leadership comes from NCOSE: three of four senior staff have NCOSE connections (Stefanski, Hawkins, McKay)

DCA leadership comes from NCOSE: three of four senior staff have NCOSE connections (Stefanski, Hawkins, McKay).

Source: DCA website, NCOSE public records
11

DCA's John Read spent 30 years at DOJ Antitrust investigating app stores and Big Tech

DCA’s John Read spent 30 years at DOJ Antitrust investigating app stores and Big Tech.

Source: DOJ case filings, DCA team page
12

ASAA has been signed into law in three states: Utah (SB-142, March 2025), Louisiana (HB-570, June 2025), and Texas (S...

ASAA has been signed into law in three states: Utah (SB-142, March 2025), Louisiana (HB-570, June 2025), and Texas (SB 2420, May 2025, paused by judge December 2025).

Source: State legislature records, news coverage
13

The Sixteen Thirty Fund does not fund any child safety or tech policy organizations via Schedule I grants (306 of 318...

The Sixteen Thirty Fund does not fund any child safety or tech policy organizations via Schedule I grants (306 of 318 recipients analyzed).

Source: STF Form 990 Schedule I, 2024
14

All five Arabella entities analyzed: 4,433 grants (approximately $2.0 billion) with zero dollars going to child safet...

All five Arabella entities analyzed: 4,433 grants (approximately $2.0 billion) with zero dollars going to child safety or tech policy organizations. Schedule I pathway definitively ruled out across the entire network.

Source: NVF, STF, North Fund, Windward, Hopewell Form 990 Schedule I filings via ProPublica
15

A Meta employee (Jake Levine, Product Manager) contributed $1,175 to ASAA sponsor Matt Ball's campaign apparatus on J...

A Meta employee (Jake Levine, Product Manager) contributed $1,175 to ASAA sponsor Matt Ball’s campaign apparatus on June 2, 2025.

Source: Colorado TRACER bulk data
16

A Google Policy Manager (Kyle Gardner) also contributed $450 to Matt Ball

A Google Policy Manager (Kyle Gardner) also contributed $450 to Matt Ball. Multiple tech company employees from ASAA-affected companies targeted the same ASAA bill sponsor.

Source: Colorado TRACER bulk data
17

Eichberg and Coyne (Headwaters principals) did not contribute to ASAA bill sponsors Ball or Paschal despite $20,000+ ...

Eichberg and Coyne (Headwaters principals) did not contribute to ASAA bill sponsors Ball or Paschal despite $20,000+ combined political giving.

Source: Colorado TRACER bulk data
18

No direct Meta PAC contributions to any ASAA sponsor across Utah, Louisiana, Texas, or Colorado

No direct Meta PAC contributions to any ASAA sponsor across Utah, Louisiana, Texas, or Colorado.

Source: FollowTheMoney.org multi-state search
19

Todd Weiler (Utah SB-142 sponsor) does not accept corporate contributions and has not discussed ASAA directly with Meta

Todd Weiler (Utah SB-142 sponsor) does not accept corporate contributions and has not discussed ASAA directly with Meta. DCA served as the policy intermediary.

Source: Investigative reporting, Weiler's public statements
20

DCA has no EIN in the IRS Business Master File

DCA has no EIN in the IRS Business Master File. Not found in any of four regional extracts (eo1-eo4.csv) covering all US tax-exempt organizations.

Source: IRS BMF regional extracts
21

DCI confirmed in IRS BMF with EIN 39-3684798, Delaware incorporation at 213 N Market St Wilmington, IRS ruling Novemb...

DCI confirmed in IRS BMF with EIN 39-3684798, Delaware incorporation at 213 N Market St Wilmington, IRS ruling November 2025.

Source: IRS BMF extract
22

Meta's Forge the Future super PAC spent $1.3 million in Texas ahead of March 2026 primaries

Meta’s Forge the Future super PAC spent $1.3 million in Texas ahead of March 2026 primaries.

Source: Texas Ethics Commission filings, news coverage
23

DCA's website deployed less than 24 hours after domain registration: fully functional advocacy site with professional...

DCA’s website deployed less than 24 hours after domain registration: fully functional advocacy site with professional design, statistics, and Heritage/NCOSE testimonials.

Source: Wayback Machine CDX API, 100+ snapshots
24

77-day pipeline from DCA domain registration (December 18, 2024) to Utah SB-142 signing (March 5, 2025)

77-day pipeline from DCA domain registration (December 18, 2024) to Utah SB-142 signing (March 5, 2025). Site pre-loaded with ASAA talking points before any bill had passed.

Source: WHOIS records, Utah Legislature
25

Meta deployed 12 lobbyists for Louisiana HB-570, which passed 99-0

Meta deployed 12 lobbyists for Louisiana HB-570, which passed 99-0. Disproportionate deployment indicates text-control and amendment-blocking rather than vote persuasion.

Source: Investigative reporting, LA Board of Ethics
26

Three California tech policy employees from Meta, Google, and Pinterest contributed to Matt Ball within 90 days

Three California tech policy employees from Meta, Google, and Pinterest contributed to Matt Ball within 90 days. All from ASAA-affected companies, all out-of-state, targeting a newly-appointed senator.

Source: Colorado TRACER bulk data
27

Pelican State Partners represents both Meta and Roblox in Louisiana

Pelican State Partners represents both Meta and Roblox in Louisiana. Both are ASAA beneficiaries, enabling “broad industry support” framing.

Source: F Minus database
28

DCA's coalition count inflated from 50+ to 140+ with only six organizations ever publicly named

DCA’s coalition count inflated from 50+ to 140+ with only six organizations ever publicly named. No member list has been published on the website.

Source: DCA website, Wayback Machine
29

NCOSE has a confirmed 501(c)(4) affiliate: NCOSEAction / Institute for Public Policy (EIN 88-1180705), IRS ruling May...

NCOSE has a confirmed 501(c)(4) affiliate: NCOSEAction / Institute for Public Policy (EIN 88-1180705), IRS ruling May 2025, same address and leadership as NCOSE.

Source: IRS BMF, NCOSE website
30

Network for Good is a Donor Advised Fund, not a payment processor

Network for Good is a Donor Advised Fund, not a payment processor. DCA is classified as “Project” (ID 258136) in the system. For Good explicitly limits grants to 501(c)(3) organizations.

Source: For Good website, IRS determination
31

A Meta lobbyist drafted HB-570's legislative language, confirmed by sponsor Rep

A Meta lobbyist drafted HB-570’s legislative language, confirmed by sponsor Rep. Kim Carver. The bill as originally written placed age verification burden exclusively on app stores, not platforms.

Source: Investigative reporting, Carver's public confirmation
32

Sen

Sen. Jay Morris’s amendment expanded HB-570 to include app developers alongside app stores, leading to a conference committee compromise.

Source: LA Legislature records
33

Nicole Lopez (Meta Director of Global Litigation Strategy for Youth) testified in both Louisiana and South Dakota for...

Nicole Lopez (Meta Director of Global Litigation Strategy for Youth) testified in both Louisiana and South Dakota for ASAA bills, serving as Meta’s national ASAA spokesperson.

Source: Legislative hearing records
34

The Sixteen Thirty Fund's $31 million lobbying budget and $13.1 million in professional fees contain zero mentions of...

The Sixteen Thirty Fund’s $31 million lobbying budget and $13.1 million in professional fees contain zero mentions of child safety, digital policy, age verification, or app stores.

Source: STF Form 990 Part IX
35

John R

John R. Read (DCA Senior Policy Advisor) lists “Digital Childhood Alliance” as his employer in Colorado TRACER records. Contributed $100 to AG candidate Hetal Doshi (October 2025).

Source: Colorado TRACER
36

Matt Ball received 8% of total fundraising from tech industry employees

Matt Ball received 8% of total fundraising from tech industry employees. He is the only 2026 Colorado senate candidate with contributions from Meta, Pinterest, Instacart, Anthropic, and Google employees. Four of eight dual-maxed donors are tech employees.

Source: Colorado TRACER analysis
37

NCOSE Schedule R reveals a two-entity evolution: the original NCOSE Action (EIN 86-2458921, c4 reclassified to c3) wa...

NCOSE Schedule R reveals a two-entity evolution: the original NCOSE Action (EIN 86-2458921, c4 reclassified to c3) was replaced by the Institute for Public Policy (EIN 88-1180705, c4). All 19 NCOSE-to-Institute transaction indicators are marked “No” despite shared leadership.

Source: NCOSE Form 990 Schedule R, 2019-2023
38

For Good DAF pathway definitively ruled out: 59,736 grant recipients across five years (approximately $1.73 billion) ...

For Good DAF pathway definitively ruled out: 59,736 grant recipients across five years (approximately $1.73 billion) searched with zero matches for DCA, DCI, NCOSE, NCOSEAction, or any related entity.

Source: For Good DAF grant data
39

NCOSE lobbying spending tripled from $78,000 to $204,000 concurrent with DCA launch and the ASAA legislative push (FY...

NCOSE lobbying spending tripled from $78,000 to $204,000 concurrent with DCA launch and the ASAA legislative push (FY2023 to FY2024).

Source: NCOSE Form 990 Part IX
40

Forge the Future super PAC explicitly lists an ASAA-aligned policy priority: "Empowering parents with oversight of ch...

Forge the Future super PAC explicitly lists an ASAA-aligned policy priority: “Empowering parents with oversight of children’s online activities across devices and digital environments.”

Source: Forge the Future filings
41

Hilltop Public Solutions bridges Meta's super PAC and DCA operations

Hilltop Public Solutions bridges Meta’s super PAC and DCA operations. It co-leads ATEP ($45M) and is involved in DCA messaging coordination. First firm confirmed in both tracks.

Source: ATEP filings, investigative reporting
42

Meta super PACs are state-level entities (not FEC-registered), deliberately scattering filings across state ethics co...

Meta super PACs are state-level entities (not FEC-registered), deliberately scattering filings across state ethics commissions to avoid centralized searchability.

Source: FEC search (negative), state PAC registrations
43

Meta's total documented political spending exceeds $70 million: $45M ATEP, $20M META California, $5M California Leads...

Meta’s total documented political spending exceeds $70 million: $45M ATEP, $20M META California, $5M California Leads, with downstream flows to Forge the Future (TX) and Making Our Tomorrow (IL).

Source: State PAC filings, news coverage
44

Casey Stefanski never appears on any NCOSE 990 filing despite reportedly working there ten years

Casey Stefanski never appears on any NCOSE 990 filing despite reportedly working there ten years. Not among officers, directors, key employees, or five highest-compensated.

Source: NCOSE Form 990 filings, 2015-2023
45

Meta's LD-2 filings explicitly list the App Store Accountability Act (H.R

Meta’s LD-2 filings explicitly list the App Store Accountability Act (H.R. 3149/S. 1586) as a lobbied bill. This is the first direct evidence from Meta’s own federal filings connecting its $26.3M lobbying spend to the specific legislation DCA advocates for.

Source: Senate LDA filing UUID b73445ed-15e5-42e7-a1e8-aeb224755267
46

Meta simultaneously lobbies FOR ASAA and ON KOSA/COPPA 2.0, supporting legislation that burdens Apple and Google whil...

Meta simultaneously lobbies FOR ASAA and ON KOSA/COPPA 2.0, supporting legislation that burdens Apple and Google while opposing or amending legislation that would regulate Meta directly. Both appear in the same LD-2 filing.

Source: Meta LD-2 Q1-Q2 2025
47

LD-2 narrative mirrors DCA messaging: "youth safety and federal parental approval" framing in Meta's federal filings ...

LD-2 narrative mirrors DCA messaging: “youth safety and federal parental approval” framing in Meta’s federal filings matches DCA’s “parental approval” and “child protection” advocacy language.

Source: LD-2 filing CPI issue code narrative

Structurally Possible but Unproven (9)

These hypotheses are structurally possible based on the evidence, but lack definitive proof.

Note: These items are clearly separated from proven findings. They represent investigative leads that remain open.

  1. Meta funds flow through the Arabella network via non-grant mechanisms (fiscal sponsorship, consulting fees, lobbying expenditures). The Schedule I and For Good DAF pathways are both ruled out.
  2. DCA operates under NCOSEAction (EIN 88-1180705) as fiscal sponsor. The personnel chain is direct, but NCOSE reports zero transactions with its c4 affiliate.
  3. NVF's $36.7 million in lobbying expenditures support age verification advocacy.
  4. Jake Levine's contribution to Matt Ball was coordinated by Meta's government affairs team rather than being purely personal.
  5. STF's $31M lobbying fees and $13.1M professional fees include age verification advocacy.
  6. Angela Paxton (Texas ASAA sponsor) was among the unnamed state senators supported by Forge the Future.
  7. NCOSE's lobbying spend tripling is causally related to DCA/ASAA activity.
  8. DCA's For Good donation page is cosmetic. Actual funding comes directly from Meta.